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Asked: July 14, 20252025-07-14T05:50:30+00:00 2025-07-14T05:50:30+00:00In: Common Mistakes

When should you use fewer instead of less?

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  1. Prashant
    Prashant Enlightened
    2025-11-28T04:05:02+00:00Added an answer on November 28, 2025 at 4:05 am







    Grammar Essentials

    Fewer vs Less: The Complete Guide

    Interactive lesson with video explanation, practice exercises, and memory tricks for Indian English learners



    Home →
    Questions →
    Common Mistakes →
    Fewer vs Less

    📑 Quick Navigation

    • Quick Answer
    • Why Indians Get Confused
    • Usage Statistics
    • Key Difference
    • Side-by-Side Comparison
    • Detailed Breakdown
    • Memory Trick
    • Classroom Q&A
    • Quick Quiz
    • Practice Exercises
    • Common Mistakes
    • Mastery Check



    Understanding when to use fewer vs less is one of the most common grammar challenges for English learners, especially in India. The confusion between fewer and less occurs because Hindi uses one word (“kam” – कम) for both concepts. In this comprehensive guide, you’ll master the fewer vs less rule with clear examples, interactive practice exercises, and memory tricks that actually work.



    ⚡ Quick Answer

    FEWER = Countable things (1, 2, 3… you can count them)
    LESS = Uncountable things (no individual units to count)

    The Test: Can you say “1, 2, 3…” before the word? Use FEWER. Can’t count it? Use LESS.



    🇮🇳 Why This Confuses Indian Learners

    In Hindi, we don’t distinguish between countable and uncountable nouns the way English does. We simply use “kam” (कम) for both!

    Examples:
    • “Kam log” (fewer people) ✓
    • “Kam paani” (less water) ✓
    Both use “kam” – but in English, we need TWO different words!



    📈 Real-World Usage Data

    Analysis of 1 million English sentences shows:

    96%
    Native speakers use “fewer” correctly with countable nouns

    89%
    Use “less” correctly with uncountable nouns

    73%
    Of learners make mistakes with “less people”

    Source: Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA)



    🔑 Key Difference

    FEWER

    Used with: Countable nouns

    Things you can count individually:
    🍎 fewer apples
    👥 fewer people
    📚 fewer books
    ☕ fewer cups
    🚗 fewer cars
    💼 fewer jobs

    Sentence examples:
    • There are fewer students in today’s class.
    • I received fewer emails this week.
    • She has fewer responsibilities now.

    LESS

    Used with: Uncountable nouns

    Things that cannot be counted:
    💧 less water
    ⏰ less time
    💰 less money
    🍚 less rice
    📢 less noise
    ☁️ less pollution

    Sentence examples:
    • I have less patience these days.
    • This project needs less effort than expected.
    • There’s less traffic on weekends.



    📊 Side-by-Side Comparison with Full Sentences

    FEWER (Countable) LESS (Uncountable)
    fewer cars 🚗
    “I saw fewer cars on the highway today.”
    less traffic 🚦
    “There was less traffic during the holidays.”
    fewer coins 🪙
    “He has fewer coins in his collection now.”
    less money 💵
    “I have less money left after shopping.”
    fewer minutes ⏱️
    “We have fewer minutes before the deadline.”
    less time ⏰
    “I have less time to prepare for the exam.”
    fewer bottles 🍾
    “There are fewer bottles in the fridge.”
    less juice 🧃
    “We have less juice than we need.”
    fewer problems 🎯
    “This method gives us fewer problems to solve.”
    less stress 😌
    “Working from home means less stress for me.”
    fewer assignments 📝
    “We got fewer assignments this semester.”
    less homework 📚
    “The teacher gave us less homework today.”



    ☀️ Structured Breakdown

    1. Fewer (for countable nouns)

    Use fewer when referring to things you can count individually.

    Examples in Context:

    • “There are fewer apples in this basket than yesterday.” (You can count: 1 apple, 2 apples…)
    • “She has fewer friends at her new school.” (You can count friends)
    • “We need fewer chairs for the meeting.” (You can count chairs)
    • “This store has fewer checkout lines than the mall.” (You can count lines)
    • “I make fewer mistakes now than before.” (You can count mistakes)

    2. Less (for uncountable nouns)

    Use less when referring to things that cannot be counted individually or measured in bulk.

    Examples in Context:

    • “I have less water in my bottle than you.” (Water cannot be counted individually)
    • “The recipe calls for less sugar this time.” (Sugar is measured, not counted)
    • “There’s less noise in this room.” (Noise cannot be counted)
    • “This job requires less experience than the previous one.” (Experience isn’t countable)
    • “I have less confidence in this plan.” (Confidence is abstract/uncountable)



    🎭 Memory Trick

    Think of it this way:

    ✋ If you can grab and count each piece, use fewer.

    Example: Imagine a jar of jellybeans. If you remove some jellybeans, you have fewer jellybeans. (You can count: 1, 2, 3…)

    💨 If you have a pile or measurement of something, use less.

    Example: But if you scoop out some jellybean powder, you have less jellybean powder. (You can’t count powder – you measure it)



    💬 Questions from Classroom & Online Sessions

    From an online session:

    “Sir, why do we say ‘less than 5 minutes’ but not ‘fewer than 5 minutes’? Minutes are countable, right?”

    Prashant’s Answer:

    Great question! When we talk about measurements or distances, we use less even if the unit is technically countable. “Less than 5 minutes” treats time as a continuous amount, not individual units. Similarly: “less than 10 kilometers” (not fewer), “less than $50” (not fewer). But if you’re counting the actual units separately, use fewer: “There are fewer minutes left” ✓

    From a classroom discussion:

    “I always get confused with ‘information’ – is it fewer information or less information?”

    Prashant’s Answer:

    It’s less information! “Information” is always uncountable in English – you can never say “one information” or “two informations.” Think of it like water – you can’t count individual “waters.” However, you CAN say “fewer details” or “fewer facts” because these are countable pieces of information.

    From a live webinar:

    “What about calories? ‘Fewer calories’ or ‘less calories’?”

    Prashant’s Answer:

    Technically, it’s fewer calories because calories CAN be counted (100 calories, 200 calories…). However, in everyday speech, many native speakers say “less calories” when talking about diet or health. Both are understood, but “fewer calories” is grammatically correct and sounds more educated!

    Have a question? Drop it in the comments below and I’ll answer personally! 👇



    🎯 Quick Understanding Check

    Test yourself! Click to reveal the correct answer:

    Question 1: Which is correct?

    There are less people today

    There are fewer people today

    Show Answer

    ✓ Correct: “There are fewer people today”

    Why? People are countable (1 person, 2 people, 3 people…), so we use “fewer.”

    Question 2: Fill in the blank:

    “I have _______ time than yesterday.”

    Show Answer

    ✓ Correct: “I have LESS time than yesterday”

    Why? Time is uncountable. You can’t say “1 time, 2 times” (in this context), so we use “less.”

    Question 3: Which is correct?

    He drinks less cups of coffee

    He drinks fewer cups of coffee

    Show Answer

    ✓ Correct: “He drinks fewer cups of coffee”

    Why? CUPS are countable (1 cup, 2 cups…). BUT if we said “less coffee,” that would be correct because coffee itself is uncountable!



    📝 Practice Time

    Fill in the blanks with fewer or less:

    🟢 Beginner Level

    1. This supermarket has _______ checkout lines than the one downtown.
    2. We need _______ salt for this dish.
    3. He drinks _______ cups of coffee than I do.
    4. There’s _______ traffic on Sundays.
    5. She invited _______ guests to the wedding this year.
    6. I need _______ sleep than most people.

    ✅ Show Answers

    1. Fewer (countable: lines)
    2. Less (uncountable: salt)
    3. Fewer (countable: cups)
    4. Less (uncountable: traffic)
    5. Fewer (countable: guests)
    6. Less (uncountable: sleep)

    🟡 Intermediate Level

    Correct the mistakes in these sentences:

    1. He has less problems than me.
    2. Few information is available online.
    3. There are less students in the classroom today.
    4. I need fewer sugar in my tea.
    5. She bought less groceries this week.
    6. We have fewer patience for delays.

    ✅ Show Answers + Explanation

    1. ❌ less → ✅ fewer (problems are countable)
    2. ❌ Few → ✅ Little (information is uncountable; use “little” not “few”)
    3. ❌ less → ✅ fewer (students are countable)
    4. ❌ fewer → ✅ less (sugar is uncountable)
    5. ❌ less → ✅ fewer (groceries/items are countable)
    6. ❌ fewer → ✅ less (patience is uncountable)

    🔴 Advanced Level

    Write your own sentences using both “fewer” and “less” correctly:

    Prompt 1: Compare two cities (traffic, buildings, pollution)

    Prompt 2: Describe your daily routine changes (tasks, stress, time)

    Prompt 3: Write about healthy lifestyle changes (calories, exercise, junk food)

    💎 Premium Feature: Get Prashant Sir’s personalized feedback on your answers!
    Upgrade to Premium



    💡 Common Mistakes and Tips

    ❌ Incorrect: “I have less books than you.”

    ✅ Correct: “I have fewer books than you.”

    Full sentence: “I have fewer books than you, but I have less time to read them.”

    ❌ Incorrect: “There is fewer sugar in my tea.”

    ✅ Correct: “There is less sugar in my tea.”

    Full sentence: “There is less sugar in my tea, so I added fewer teaspoons.”

    ❌ Incorrect: “We have less options now.”

    ✅ Correct: “We have fewer options now.”

    Full sentence: “We have fewer options now, which means less confusion when choosing.”

    🤔 Tricky Case: Money vs Coins

    • “I have less money in my wallet today.” ✅ (money is uncountable)

    • “I have fewer coins in my pocket.” ✅ (coins are countable)

    Think of it as: The SUBSTANCE is uncountable, but the CONTAINER/UNIT is countable!



    🏆 Final Mastery Check

    Challenge: Get all 7 correct!

    1. The company hired _______ employees this year. (few/less)
    2. This project requires _______ effort than expected. (fewer/less)
    3. We have _______ chances to win now. (fewer/less)
    4. There’s _______ noise in the library. (fewer/less)
    5. I saw _______ cars on the highway today. (fewer/less)
    6. She received _______ feedback on her presentation. (fewer/less)
    7. We need _______ volunteers for the event. (fewer/less)

    🎉 Reveal Answers

    1. fewer employees (countable: you can count employees)
    2. less effort (uncountable: effort is abstract)
    3. fewer chances (countable: you can count chances/opportunities)
    4. less noise (uncountable: noise cannot be counted)
    5. fewer cars (countable: 1 car, 2 cars…)
    6. less feedback (uncountable: feedback is abstract)
    7. fewer volunteers (countable: you can count volunteers)

    ✅ Got 6-7 correct? You’ve mastered Fewer vs Less!

    4-5 correct: Almost there! Review the examples above.
    0-3 correct: Watch the video lesson and retry the exercises.



    📚 Related Grammar Questions


    Much vs Many: When to use each with examples


    Little vs A Little: Understanding the difference


    Some vs Any: Complete grammar guide with practice


    Amount vs Number: Countable and uncountable explained

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    💬 Still confused? Drop your question in the comments below and Prashant Sir will personally answer!

    Last updated: October 2025 | Part of the Ask English Pro comprehensive learning series



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  2. Prashant
    Prashant Enlightened
    2024-11-22T06:03:39+00:00Added an answer on November 22, 2024 at 6:03 am

    🔑 Key Difference

    • Fewer is used with countable nouns (things you can count).
    • Less is used with uncountable nouns (things you cannot count).

    🌟 Structured Breakdown

    1. Fewer (for countable nouns)

    • Use fewer when referring to things you can count individually.
    • Examples:
      • “There are fewer apples in this basket.” (You can count apples 🍎.)
      • “She has fewer friends than her brother.” (You can count friends 👫.)

    2. Less (for uncountable nouns)

    • Use less when referring to things that cannot be counted individually or measured in bulk.
    • Examples:
      • “I have less water in my bottle.” (Water is uncountable 💧.)
      • “The recipe calls for less sugar.” (Sugar is measured, not counted 🍬.)

    🎭 Analogy

    Think of it this way:

    • If you can grab and count each piece, use fewer.
    • If you have a pile or a measurement of something, use less.

    For example:

    • Imagine a jar of jellybeans. If you remove some jellybeans, you have fewer jellybeans.
    • But if you scoop out some jellybean powder, you have less jellybean powder.

    📝 Practice Time

    Fill in the blanks with fewer or less:

    1. This supermarket has _________ checkout lines than the one downtown.
    2. We need _________ salt for this dish.
    3. He drinks _________ cups of coffee than I do.
    4. There’s _________ traffic on Sundays.

    ✅ Answers:

    1. Fewer (countable: lines)
    2. Less (uncountable: salt)
    3. Fewer (countable: cups)
    4. Less (uncountable: traffic)

    💡 Common Mistakes and Tips

    • ❌ Incorrect: “I have less books than you.”
      ✅ Correct: “I have fewer books than you.” (Books are countable!)
    • ❌ Incorrect: “There is fewer sugar in my tea.”
      ✅ Correct: “There is less sugar in my tea.” (Sugar is uncountable!)
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