Key Difference

• e.g. stands for exempli gratia, which means “for example.”
• i.e. stands for id est, which translates to “that is” or “in other words.”

How to Use Each

1. e.g. (for example)
   • Use e.g. when you want to give a few examples to clarify what you’re talking about, but you’re not listing everything.
   • Think of it as offering sample items.

Examples:

1. • “I love outdoor activities, e.g., hiking, cycling, and kayaking.”
   • “Try adding some spices to the dish, e.g., cumin, paprika, or coriander.”
2. i.e. (in other words)
   • Use i.e. when you want to clarify or rephrase something, often to define something more precisely.
   • Think of it as restating or specifying.

Examples:

1. • “We’ll meet in the main hall, i.e., the large room by the entrance.”
   • “He specializes in primary care, i.e., general medical services.”

Key Tip to Remember the Difference

If you’re providing examples, think of e.g. as meaning “example given.” When you’re explaining further or rephrasing, i.e. can mean “in essence” to help you remember it’s a restatement or clarification.

Practice Time!

Choose the correct abbreviation (e.g. or i.e.) to complete each sentence:

1. “My favorite genres, ___, mystery and fantasy, always keep me entertained.”
2. “I avoid sugary drinks, ___, soda and energy drinks.”
3. “She’s focusing on her core subjects, ___, math, science, and history.”
4. “Let’s meet in the usual spot, ___, the café next to the library.”

Answers:

1. e.g. (examples)
2. e.g. (examples)
3. e.g. (examples)
4. i.e. (rephrasing for clarity)