Key Difference

• “Such as” is used to introduce specific examples in a non-comparative way.
• “Like” is used for making comparisons.

1. “Such as” – Introducing Examples

The phrase “such as” is used when you want to give specific examples that illustrate a larger group or category. It tells the listener or reader, “Here are some examples of what I’m talking about.”

Examples

• “I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and swimming.”
  • Here, hiking, biking, and swimming are specific examples of outdoor activities.
• “She loves animals such as cats and dogs.”
  • Cats and dogs are examples of the broader category, animals.

Think of “such as” as a signal for introducing a list of examples. 📝

2. “Like” – Making Comparisons

On the other hand, “like” is used when you want to compare one thing to another without necessarily listing specific examples. It suggests similarity rather than exact examples.

Examples

• “She dances like a professional.”
  • This means she dances in a way that resembles a professional dancer.
• “The house smells like freshly baked cookies.”
  • This implies the smell is similar to that of freshly baked cookies, not that the house contains cookies.

Think of “like” as making a comparison, rather than listing examples. 🔄

Common Mistakes

Here are some common errors that learners make with “such as” and “like.”

• Incorrect: “I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and swimming.”
  • Correct: “I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and swimming.”
  • Since these are specific examples, “such as” is the better choice.
• Incorrect: “He looks such as his father.”
  • Correct: “He looks like his father.”
  • In this case, we’re making a comparison, not listing examples.

Quick Tip to Remember the Difference

• Use “such as” when listing examples (examples such as X, Y, Z).
• Use “like” for comparisons (similar to or resembling something).

Practice Time!

Choose either “such as” or “like” to fill in the blanks:

1. Many desserts _______ cake and pie are popular at parties.
2. He sings _______ a professional singer.
3. My friends enjoy spicy foods _______ tacos and hot wings.
4. She speaks _______ a native speaker.

Answers

1. Many desserts such as cake and pie are popular at parties.
2. He sings like a professional singer.
3. My friends enjoy spicy foods such as tacos and hot wings.
4. She speaks like a native speaker.