How to Use “Shall”

1. Making Suggestions

When you want to propose an action or seek approval for an idea:

• Structure: Shall + subject (I/we) + verb (base form)
• Examples:
  • Shall we go for a walk?
  • Shall I call him now?

This is common in British English and slightly formal in tone.

2. Offering Help

Use “shall” to offer assistance or do something for someone:

• Examples:
  • Shall I open the window for you?
  • Shall we carry these books for you?

3. Seeking Opinions or Feedback

“Shall” is also great for checking what others think:

• Examples:
  • Shall we meet at 7 p.m. instead of 6?
  • Shall I include this information in the report?

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Don’t confuse “shall” with “should.” While both are modal verbs, “shall” is more about suggesting or offering, whereas “should” is about giving advice.
  • Correct: Shall we leave now? (Suggestion)
  • Correct: You should leave now. (Advice)

Practice Time!

Fill in the blanks with “shall” to make polite suggestions or offers:

1. _______ we order pizza for dinner?
2. _______ I help you with your luggage?
3. _______ we watch a movie tonight?

Answers:

1. Shall we order pizza for dinner?
2. Shall I help you with your luggage?
3. Shall we watch a movie tonight?