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Home/ Questions/Q 4654

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LINC TeamBegginer
Asked: August 11, 20252025-08-11T04:27:18+00:00 2025-08-11T04:27:18+00:00

Daily Vocabulary from Indian Newspapers (11 August 2025): DAILY QUIZ

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Welcome to Your Daily Vocabulary Challenge!
Before you jump into today’s quiz, make sure you’ve studied the words covered in our latest post: Daily Vocabulary from Indian Newspapers & Publications – August 11, 2025.

This 5-question MCQ quiz is designed to help you actively recall meanings, sharpen your contextual understanding, and ensure these words stay in your long-term memory. Read the article first, absorb the examples, and then put your learning to the test. Let’s see how many you can get right today!

Daily Vocabulary from Indian Newspapers (11 August 2025): DAILY QUIZ

1. Which of the following best captures the meaning of “legitimacy” as used in political discourse?

Legitimacy refers to the rightful authority to govern, encompassing both legal validity and moral justification for exercising power. It goes beyond mere popularity (A) or force (C), requiring that authority be derived from accepted principles such as constitutional law, democratic consent, or traditional custom. While economic success (D) and international recognition (E) may contribute to perceived legitimacy, they are not its core definition. True legitimacy combines legal authority with the moral right to rule, making citizens feel obligated to obey not merely out of fear, but out of recognition of rightful authority.

2. The new corporate governance reforms emphasized that executives must demonstrate greater _______ to shareholders, ensuring that every strategic decision could be thoroughly justified and traced back to specific individuals.

Accountability perfectly fits this context, as it refers to the obligation to explain, justify, and take responsibility for one's actions and decisions. The phrase "traced back to specific individuals" particularly emphasizes the personal responsibility aspect that defines accountability. While transparency (A) involves openness, it doesn't necessarily include the responsibility component. Profitability (C), innovation (D), and collaboration (E) are positive business qualities but don't capture the concept of being answerable for decisions and their consequences. Accountability ensures that decision-makers can be held responsible for their choices and must provide justifications for their actions

3. Which word is most similar in meaning to “irascible”?

Choleric is the best synonym for irascible, as both words describe someone who is easily angered or quick-tempered. The term "choleric" derives from ancient medical theory about the four humors, where excess yellow bile (choler) was thought to cause anger and irritability. Lethargic (A) means sluggish or lacking energy, which is unrelated to temperament regarding anger. Pensive (C) describes someone thoughtful or reflective, while gregarious (D) refers to being sociable and outgoing. Lugubrious (E) means mournful or gloomy. Only choleric shares irascible's specific meaning of having a quick temper and being prone to sudden outbursts of anger.

4. What would be the most appropriate antonym for “refurbished” in the context of consumer electronics?

Deteriorated serves as the best antonym for refurbished because it represents the opposite process—decay or degradation rather than restoration and renewal. When electronics are refurbished, they are restored to good working condition, often appearing nearly new. Deteriorated items have become worse over time and would require refurbishment. Pristine (A) actually describes something in perfect condition, which could describe a well-refurbished item. Obsolete (C) refers to being outdated, which doesn't directly oppose the concept of restoration. Authentic (D) relates to genuineness rather than condition, and contemporary (E) simply means current or modern, neither of which contrasts with the restoration aspect of refurbishment.

5. In which scenario would “manning” be used most appropriately to describe a complex operational challenge?

Manning specifically refers to providing with personnel or staff, particularly in contexts requiring strategic human resource allocation. The hospital scenario perfectly illustrates this usage, as it involves the complex challenge of ensuring adequate personnel coverage in a critical department despite staffing constraints. Manning often implies not just filling positions, but ensuring proper staffing levels for operational effectiveness. The other scenarios involve decision-making about resources, suppliers, materials, or contracts, but none specifically address the challenge of personnel deployment. Options A, C, D, and E all deal with selection or negotiation processes rather than the staffing challenges that define "manning" in its operational sense.

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